Investment

Investment refers to the allocation of resources, typically money, with the expectation of generating an income or profit over time. This can involve purchasing assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or other financial instruments. The primary aim of investment is to grow wealth or to achieve a financial return by putting resources to work in a productive manner. Investments can be made by individuals, institutions, or governments, and they can vary in risk, return, and time horizon. The concept is essential in finance and economics, as it influences growth, consumption, and overall economic development.